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The youth unemployment rate was 16.1 percent in April 2013 for those between the ages of 16 and 24, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. For the 16 to 19 age group, the seasonally-adjusted unemployment rate was 24.1 percent; for those ages 20 to 24, it was 13.1 percent.
Youth unemployment steadily climbed during the recession, reaching a peak of 19.6 percent in April 2010. The unemployment rate has since slowly declined as more younger workers found jobs, but remains well above the national rate.
Many youth gave up their job search or went back to school as employment opportunities disappeared. Factoring in these young adults, the youth unemployment rate would be even higher.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics provided Governing annual state youth unemployment rates for 2012, the most recent data available, shown in the table below.
Mississippi recorded the highest youth unemployment rate (23 percent) for the age 16 to 24 population, followed by South Carolina (22.9 percent), Georgia (20.6 percent) and California (20.2 percent).
Youth Unemployment Rates By State: 2012 Annual Data
| State | Age 16-24 Rate | Age 16-19 Rate | Age 20-24 Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | 16.3 | 17.1 | 16.0 |
| Alaska | 14.8 | 20.6 | 12.3 |
| Arizona | 17.6 | 28.9 | 13.3 |
| Arkansas | 17.7 | 26.2 | 14.8 |
| California | 20.2 | 34.6 | 15.9 |
| Colorado | 16.7 | 26.2 | 12.9 |
| Connecticut | 17.0 | 25.4 | 13.4 |
| Delaware | 15.2 | 23.8 | 12.0 |
| District of Columbia | 15.6 | 34.0 | 13.7 |
| Florida | 16.4 | 23.5 | 14.3 |
| Georgia | 20.6 | 29.6 | 17.5 |
| Hawaii | 13.5 | 29.7 | 8.9 |
| Idaho | 17.3 | 22.5 | 14.0 |
| Illinois | 18.5 | 27.1 | 15.0 |
| Indiana | 14.9 | 21.9 | 12.0 |
| Iowa | 11.0 | 16.8 | 8.4 |
| Kansas | 13.2 | 21.3 | 9.7 |
| Kentucky | 16.9 | 24.2 | 14.2 |
| Louisiana | 16.7 | 27.8 | 13.4 |
| Maine | 16.6 | 24.6 | 12.3 |
| Maryland | 13.4 | 21.8 | 10.5 |
| Massachusetts | 12.2 | 20.2 | 9.2 |
| Michigan | 16.9 | 21.5 | 14.5 |
| Minnesota | 11.0 | 18.6 | 7.7 |
| Mississippi | 23.0 | 24.0 | 22.6 |
| Missouri | 16.1 | 23.9 | 12.8 |
| Montana | 11.1 | 10.8 | 11.3 |
| Nebraska | 8.9 | 13.5 | 7.0 |
| Nevada | 17.6 | 25.6 | 15.2 |
| New Hampshire | 13.4 | 17.1 | 11.6 |
| New Jersey | 18.2 | 24.7 | 15.7 |
| New Mexico | 12.6 | 18.9 | 9.8 |
| New York | 18.0 | 28.4 | 14.7 |
| North Carolina | 18.8 | 25.4 | 16.0 |
| North Dakota | 7.2 | 12.4 | 5.0 |
| Ohio | 12.6 | 16.6 | 10.9 |
| Oklahoma | 10.8 | 14.5 | 9.6 |
| Oregon | 17.9 | 23.3 | 15.9 |
| Pennsylvania | 13.4 | 16.8 | 12.1 |
| Rhode Island | 17.2 | 25.9 | 13.4 |
| South Carolina | 22.9 | 31.7 | 19.8 |
| South Dakota | 9.9 | 11.4 | 9.4 |
| Tennessee | 13.5 | 20.4 | 10.6 |
| Texas | 13.5 | 21.1 | 10.8 |
| Utah | 11.9 | 20.7 | 7.7 |
| Vermont | 13.1 | 17.7 | 10.5 |
| Virginia | 16.8 | 25.9 | 13.1 |
| Washington | 16.7 | 28.6 | 12.0 |
| West Virginia | 15.7 | 18.8 | 14.7 |
| Wisconsin | 12.9 | 20.4 | 9.2 |
| Wyoming | 12.7 | 17.1 | 10.6 |
Another common measure of youth employment is the employment-to-population ratio, which better takes into account individuals not actively looking for work.
Adults have a higher employment-to-population ratio than youth workers. Labor Department statistics further indicate employment levels for younger age groups have been declining much faster. The annual employment-to-population ratio for 16-to-24 year-olds fell from an annual average of 53.1 percent in 2007 to 46 percent in 2012– a 7.1 percent decline.
GOVERNING Data is your source for state and local government statistics and public records.
Feel free to use any data or visualizations in your own reports with attribution and a link to the source.
Contact: Mike Maciag, mmaciag@governing.com
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