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Ouch! A Reality Check on Retirees

The Wall Street Journal has a frightening front-page piece (paid subsc.) today on (yet another!) looming financial crisis facing state and local governments. This one ...

The Wall Street Journal has a frightening front-page piece (paid subsc.) today on (yet another!) looming financial crisis facing state and local governments. This one has to do with the health care costs of retired government employees, and more specifically, how to account for them.

It seems the numbers guys at GASB (motto: no pain, no gain) have a new rule. It requires governments to quantify the health care promises they've made to retirees for the next 30 years. They need to put that number on the books--and say how they'll pay for it.

In some states, the numbers are astronomical. Maryland's unfunded liability is $20 billion. That's billion, with a b. The state estimates it may have to come up with an extra $1.6 billion a year. "When I got the number I was in shock,"  Maryland budget chief Cecilia Januszkiewicz told the Journal. "There are a limited number of things we can do."

The good news: the accounting rule won't go into effect until mid-2007. The bad news: states, cities and counties have some dismal choices ahead of them. Cutting benefits, boosting premiums, and taxing, borrowing or cutting spending elsewhere. Good luck with all that.

MORE FROM GOVERNING: Adjusting for Age (March, 2005)

Christopher Swope was GOVERNING's executive editor.
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