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2 Decades After Gay Student's Murder, 20 States Don't Have Hate-Crime Protections for LGBTQ People

In October 1998, when Shepard was killed, only Minnesota and the District of Columbia had laws that covered hate crimes against LGBTQ people. Today, 18 states have hate-crime laws that address sexual orientation or gender identity, and another 12 states address hate crimes based on sexual orientation.

By Christina Maxouris and Brandon Griggs

A lot has changed for gay Americans in the 20 years since Matthew Shepard, a student at the University of Wyoming, was beaten, tortured, tied to a fence and left for dead by two men he had met at a bar.

In October 1998, when Shepard was killed, only Minnesota and the District of Columbia had laws that covered hate crimes against LGBTQ people. Today, 18 states have hate-crime laws that address sexual orientation or gender identity, and another 12 states address hate crimes based on sexual orientation.

Same-sex marriage is legal nationwide. Polls show Americans are increasingly accepting in their views of LGBTQ people.

And yet in some ways, nothing has changed.

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