For
More Information, Contact:Governing notes that Maine is the state to watch in the coming
year for its innovative health care management efforts. The state’s new
prescription drug program, implemented just a couple of weeks ago, uses the
buying power the state gets from its Medicaid population to extend discounts to
low-income, non-Medicaid residents.
In July, Maine will begin
implementing its so-called Dirigo (the Latin for “I Lead”) program, which was
described by Governing as “arguably the most ambitious effort” to help
reduce the numbers of uninsured Americans. Trish Riley, director of the
Governor’s Office of Health Policy and Finance in Maine told the magazine that
this program is the “last best test of an employer-based system,” for insuring
more people.
The multi-layered approach
Maine state is pioneering features state-administered health plans for small
businesses and the self-employed. Private insurers will provide the coverage,
while the state regulates rates. Maine will also help with enrollment,
eligibility determination, wellness programs and disease management, taking a
great deal of the administrative load off the back of small businesses that
simply don’t have the resources to tackle such tasks.
The program also includes
state subsidies to help toward the purchase of private insurance, through
employers, for those whose incomes would otherwise qualify them for public
help. Those with incomes below 300 percent of poverty, who don’t have employer
insurance, will still qualify for Maine Care, the state’s Medicaid and
Children’s Health Insurance Program.
“It takes a great deal of
courage to embark on this kind of major reform,” says Katherine Barrett,
co-author of the report, “because when something goes wrong it can really blow
up in your face. But we were deeply impressed by the leadership in Maine, which
clearly has the courage of its convictions here. Other states are watching
closely to see how the experiment pans out.”
Governing’s analysis of state-funded health care is part of the
Government Performance Project, a six-year-old effort, funded by the Pew
Charitable Trusts, to evaluate a wide range of state government management and
policy functions. This year’s special report focuses on six critical health
care problems facing states: long-term care, public health, mental health, prescription
drugs, access to care for the uninsured, and care for children.
The Government Performance
Project found and documented the inability of the 50 states’ health care system
to deliver improvements in medicine fairly and consistently to many of their
citizens. Health care in most states is not just inadequate, the study
concluded--it’s deteriorating. “After exhaustive analysis and hundreds of
interviews,” says Peter Harkness, Governing’s publisher and editor, “it
became clear that there is a health care crisis in America. But it is in no way
a medical crisis. It is a fiscal
crisis.”
Governing is a policy and management magazine aimed at
high-level state and local government officials. An online version of this
report will be available at http://www.governing.com/gpp/2004/intro.htm
as of January 29. Press releases for
each of the 50 states can be found at http://www.governing.com/gpp/2004/press.htm.