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From Governings
February 2001 issue Behns solution | Readers responses | Previous dilemmas Grief and the Grievance Process
Not again! Thats your first reaction (or at least your first printable reaction). Clemma Rogers has filed another grievance, and, if history provides any clue, shell win this one, too. Clemma, it would seem, makes her living filing grievances, and you, as the commissioner for West Dakotas Department of Vocational Rehabilitation, are the one who ultimately has to deal with them.
This was not the first time that Clemma had hit anyone. Indeed, she had previously been involved in several incidents. At first, these were simply shouting matches. Because you couldnt unequivocally determine who was at fault Clemma always had one person who would (sort of) corroborate her story you didnt document these episodes. That would have required you to put something official in the files of both Clemma and one of your best employees.
But when Clemma bopped the aging (and venerated) Willie Balgam, no one supported her. No one corroborated her story. You wrote the incident up and put a copy in Clemmas file. This, however, did not satisfy your staff. And when Balgam retired six months later, he left with a blast at the department and you.
So when Clemma Rogers hit Michelle Price, you were ready. You immediately suspended Clemma. She immediately filed a grievance. And won. In effect, the grievance officer said that your punishment didnt fit her crime.
But her colleagues in headquarters didnt want her around, and you didnt either. So you assigned her to head the Nadir Valley office. This seemed like a perfectly legal assignment; after all, the head of the office had retired several months ago, and it still needed a new director. Moreover, Clemmas formal qualifications educational credentials, experience, years-in-position precisely fit the job description.
Still, everyone in West Dakota knew that Nadir Valley was the states equivalent of Siberia. Everyone in Voc Rehab knew that you wanted her to quit. (For that matter, everyone in Voc Rehab wanted her to quit.)
Predictably, Clemma filed another grievance. And the hearing officer wasnt fooled. Calling the assignment to Nadir Valley a transparent retaliation, he ruled against you. Under the policy of progressive discipline, you first had to do a number of things provide counseling, put a reprimand in her file, etc. before you could ship her to Siberia.
You werent surprised. Anyway, it was a nice try. And while the grievance process was going on, Clemma hadnt hit anyone.
Still, this meant that Clemma was back at her old job. Even more significant, it meant that she was back in headquarters dealing with other Voc Rehab employees. It was only a matter of time before something happened.
On January 3, it did. But it wasnt what you had expected. Clemma didnt hit anyone. Instead, she chewed out a citizen. She yelled at a teenager and at his mother who had brought him in to see if the department could do anything for his dyslexia. This wasnt really the departments responsibility, and Clemma let the mother and child know it extremely explicitly and extremely loudly.
The woman wasnt politically connected, so you didnt hear about the incident from five legislators, two priests and the governors finance director. But she did write a letter to the governor, and his office forwarded it to you. Moreover, when you checked out what had happened, the clerk on duty and an intern who happened to be in the office during lunch confirmed the womans story.
So you suspended Clemma. She filed another grievance. And although you dont doubt that the encounter happened more or less as the woman, the clerk and the intern reported, Robbie Frankson, your legal counsel, flatly predicts that you will lose. You simply dont have enough evidence. And Clemma knows how to manipulate the grievance process.
Moreover, Robbie tells you, if Clemma wins again, youll never be able to discipline her, get rid of her or even move her office down the hall.
For Bob Behns approach to this months public management dilemma or to post your own ideas click here. Robert D. Behn is a visiting professor at Harvards Kennedy School of Government and author of Rethinking Democratic Accountability (Brookings).
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